How To Calculate The Size of Windows |Types of Windows

How To Calculate The Size of Windows |Types of Windows

The area of one square meter per 35 cubic meters should be according to the volume of the room. According to this principle, the size of the window will be calculated in the following way: Window size = Room length x width x height /35. Definition of Windows | Calculate The Size of Windows |Types of Windows |How To Calculate The Size of Windows.How To Calculate The Size of Windows |Types of Windows.

Definition of Window

Arrangements for the entry of natural light and fresh air into buildings and the discharge of used dirty air are called windows. In addition, windows can be viewed from the outside. Windows also add to the beauty of the building. The windows facing north in the building are more useful. Air circulation can be increased by placing windows face to face or in front of doors. The height of the window is kept 30 to 100 cm (1 ft to 3 ft) from the floor. Ventilators are installed near the ceiling.

How To Calculate The Size of Windows |Types of Windows

How To Calculate The Size of Windows

By the way, any size of the window can be kept. But the size of the window should be determined keeping in view the following rules.

1. The area of one square meter per 35 cubic meters should be according to the volume of the room. According to this principle, the size of the window will be calculated in the following way: Window size = Room length x width x height /35

2. Window width = Room width + room height/8 3. The total area of the glass should not be less than 1/10 of the floor area.

Types of Windows 

The different types of windows used in a building are:

1. Casement Window

2. Glazed Window

3. Louvered Window

4. Pivoted Window

5. Sliding Window 

6. Corner Window

7. Gable Window

8. Bay Window

9. Dormer Window

10 Sky Light

11. Clerestory Window

12 Lantern Window

13. Fan Light

1. Casement Window

This type of window is a very simple leaf. This type of window is attached to the frame with the help of hinge iron and is also made of wood. This window can be single-leaf or double Which may be open to the inside of the room or may be open to the outside. This window consists of Leaf, Rails, Styles, Sash Bar, and Millions. All panels of this window can be made of wood or glass or the upper panels can be made of glass and the lower panels can be made of wood.

2. Clazed Window

The shape of this type of window is similar to that of panels and glass doors. This window consists of Styles, Rails, Transom Mollion, and Sash Bar. The glasses are mounted in the sash bars. Nails and putty are used to attach the glasses. This type of window is made of steel It is also made of wood. This window is usually covered with wire gauze on the inside or outside of the room.

3. Louvered Window

This type of window is similar to a Louvered Door. This window consists of styles and rails. Louvers are fixed to the space between the rails. These strips can be fixed in place and can be movable. But nowadays, moving types have become more common Because they can be closed and opened more or less as needed. This type of window is made of wood as well as iron. This type of window has more air circulation.

4. Pivoted Window

This window is actually used as a skylight. Its frame is like a simple window. This type of window revolves around a single pivot when opened or closed. It is sometimes placed in a horizontal position and sometimes in a vertical position. Such a window is easy to clean. A rope or chain is used to open and close the window. More light and air pass through this window.

5. Sliding Window

This window resembles a sliding door. When this window is opened, its shutter is attached to the wall to the right or left of its place. Sometimes there is a space in the wall to open this type of window. Which is called a “Cavity”. This space can be on either side of the window or up or down. When the window is opened, the shutter enters the cavity. This type of window is commonly used in houses as well as buses, trains, and airplanes

6. Corner Window

Such a window is placed in the corner Half of this window is made in one wall and the other half in the other addition, the upper part of the window can be glass paneled and the lower wall. Depending on the structure, the window can be paneled or glazed

7. Gable Window

In houses with sloping roofs, the window that is down can be called on the gable surface is called a gable window. There is a sloping over this window. Which acts as a shade. Roofs with sloping sides. e other two sides are vertical. The triangular vertical part of the wall der the roof is called a gable. This window can be of any type depending on the structure. For example, glass windows, louvered windows, etc. This is made of wood as well as iron or aluminum.

8. Bay Window

a window that extends beyond the wall of the It has three shutters. The middle shutter is parallel to the wall. le the sides are inclined along the wall. Structurally, this window is de of glass. Also used are paneled and louvered. This window allows 3 es more air and light to enter the room than a normal window.

9. Dormer Window

Such a window is installed in the sloping roof. To all these windows, a vertical wall is made by drilling a hole in the slope of the roof. Then a window is placed on this vertical wall. Since this window is attached to the ceiling, it also acts as a ventilator. This window allows light and fresh air to enter and the used dirty air to leave the om. In terms of structure, this window is usually made of glass panels. This window can be made of wood or iron.

10. SkyLight

This window is installed on the sloping roof. Such a window is placed parallel to the slope of the roof. This window also serves as 1 ventilator as it is installed in the ceiling. This window has a glass tel in terms of structure. This window is often made of wood. Iron is used. A rope or chain is used to open this window. Through this window light, sunshine and fresh air enter the room. While used dirty air emitted.

11. Clerestory Window

This window is placed near the ceiling of the side of the room. This window opens onto the porch or the ceiling of a This window is only used when there is a porch or low-rise room -rise room so that the airflow is not obstructed by the porch, etc. This window is also counted in the Ventilator. Depending on the material, the window can be made of wood or iron.. This window is raised above e roof level. This window can be round, square, rectangular,

12. Lantern window

This type of window is installed on flat roofs. It is shaped. This window is raised above e roof level. This window can be round, square, rectangular, or polygonal Window The window is shaped like a glass el, a pivoted window.  Lantern is needed when there is no window in the wallsThis window is usually fitted with fixed glass. But if air action is required, a rotating shutter is used. The upper surface of this window is covered to protect it from rain etc.

13. Fan Light

When the ceiling of the room has to be low becomes difficult to install separate skylights from the doon windows. To deal with this situation, the windows are twinned with 6 windows. This twin window is called a fan light. The light o from these windows falls on the level of the ceiling fan. That is why s window is called a Fan light.

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